A Skater’s Guide to Skateboard Hardware
What Is Skateboard Hardware?
Skateboard hardware refers to the set of bolts and nuts used to secure the skateboard's trucks to the deck. Typically, a skateboard requires eight bolts and eight nuts, four for each truck. The hardware ensures that the deck and trucks stay tightly connected, allowing the board to perform as intended.
Key Components of Skateboard Hardware:
- Bolts: These are threaded metal fasteners that pass through the holes in the skateboard deck and the baseplate of the trucks.
- Nuts: These are threaded metal pieces that secure the bolts in place.
Standard Features of Skateboard Hardware:
- Length: Hardware lengths usually range from 7/8” to 2”. The size you need depends on your deck thickness and whether you use riser pads.
- Threading: Most skateboard hardware uses standardized threading to fit common truck and deck setups.
Material: High-quality hardware is typically made of durable materials like stainless steel or titanium to resist corrosion and withstand impacts.
Types of Skateboard Hardware
Skateboard hardware comes in various styles and configurations, catering to different preferences and setups.
a) Length Variations:
- 7/8” to 1”: Standard hardware for setups without riser pads.
- 1 1/8” to 1 1/4”: Ideal for setups with thin riser pads (1/8-inch).
- 1 1/2” and longer: Suitable for setups with thicker riser pads or shock pads.
b) Bolt Heads:
- Allen Head Bolts: These bolts require an Allen wrench for tightening. They offer a clean, low-profile appearance and are less prone to stripping compared to Phillips head bolts.
- Phillips Head Bolts: These are the most common and require a Phillips screwdriver for tightening. While convenient, they are more susceptible to stripping.
c) Specialty Hardware:
- Colored Hardware: Adds a pop of color to your setup, making it easier to identify the nose or tail.
- Self-Locking Nuts: These nuts feature a nylon insert that resists loosening from vibration.
- Low-Profile Hardware: Designed to reduce the chance of snagging or catching during tricks.
Quick-Release Hardware: Enables faster adjustments without the need for specialized tools.
Choosing the Right Hardware
Selecting the correct hardware involves considering several factors, including your riding style, deck setup, and aesthetic preferences.
a) Deck Thickness:
The thickness of your deck determines the length of the bolts you’ll need. If your deck is thicker or you use riser pads, opt for longer bolts to ensure a secure fit.
b) Riser Pads and Shock Pads:
Riser pads increase the distance between the deck and the trucks, reducing the risk of wheel bite. Shock pads, on the other hand, absorb impact. Both require longer bolts to accommodate the additional height.
c) Riding Style:
- Street Skating: Requires lightweight hardware that doesn’t interfere with tricks.
- Vert Skating: Demands durable, longer hardware for setups with larger wheels and riser pads.
- Cruising: Typically involves riser pads, necessitating longer bolts for stability.
d) Aesthetic Preferences:
Many skaters enjoy customizing their boards with hardware in various colors or designs. Colored hardware can also help you quickly identify the front or back of your board.
How to Install Skateboard Hardware
Proper installation of skateboard hardware is essential for a secure and durable setup.
Tools Needed:
- Phillips screwdriver or Allen wrench (depending on bolt type)
- Skate tool or wrench for nuts
- Ruler or measuring tape (optional for checking bolt length)
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Align the Trucks: Position your trucks’ baseplates over the holes on your deck. Ensure the kingpins face inward toward each other.
- Insert the Bolts: Push the bolts through the holes in the deck and the baseplate of the trucks.
- Secure the Nuts: Thread the nuts onto the bolts by hand to prevent cross-threading.
- Tighten: Use a screwdriver or Allen wrench to hold the bolt steady while tightening the nut with a skate tool or wrench. Ensure the hardware is snug but avoid overtightening, which can damage the deck.
- Check Alignment: Verify that the trucks are correctly aligned and the hardware is flush with the deck.
Maintenance Tips for Skateboard Hardware
Regular maintenance ensures your hardware remains in good condition, enhancing your skateboard’s performance and safety.
a) Check Tightness:
Over time, vibrations can cause nuts and bolts to loosen. Periodically check and tighten your hardware to maintain a secure setup.
b) Inspect for Damage:
Look for signs of wear, such as stripped threads, rust, or bent bolts. Replace damaged hardware promptly to avoid accidents.
c) Clean Regularly:
Dirt and debris can accumulate in the threads, making it harder to tighten or remove hardware. Use a brush or compressed air to clean your hardware as needed.
d) Replace When Necessary:
Even high-quality hardware has a lifespan. Replace your nuts and bolts if they show signs of wear or no longer hold securely.
Common Issues with Skateboard Hardware
a) Stripped Threads:
This occurs when the threads on a bolt or nut become worn, making it difficult to tighten or loosen. Prevent this by avoiding overtightening and using the correct tools.
b) Rust and Corrosion:
Exposure to moisture can cause rust. Opt for hardware made from corrosion-resistant materials and store your skateboard in a dry environment.
c) Loose Hardware:
If your nuts and bolts frequently loosen, consider using self-locking nuts or applying thread-locking compound.
d) Mismatched Hardware:
Using bolts of varying lengths or incompatible threading can compromise your setup. Always use a matching set of hardware.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I use non-skateboard-specific hardware?
While it’s possible, skateboard-specific hardware is designed for the unique stresses and dimensions of skateboards. Using other types of bolts and nuts may not provide the same reliability.
Q: How often should I replace my hardware?
Replace hardware as needed based on wear and tear. Regular inspection will help you identify when it’s time for new nuts and bolts.
3: What’s the difference between Allen and Phillips head bolts?
Allen head bolts require an Allen wrench and offer better resistance to stripping. Phillips head bolts use a Phillips screwdriver and are more common but may strip more easily.
Q: Do I need riser pads?
Riser pads are optional but recommended if you experience wheel bite or want to reduce vibration. They require longer hardware.
Top Brands for Skateboard Hardware
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Several brands are known for producing reliable, high-quality skateboard hardware:
a) Independent:
A trusted name in skateboarding, Independent offers durable hardware in various sizes.
b) Shorty’s:
Known for their innovative products, Shorty’s makes reliable and lightweight hardware ideal for street skaters.
c) Bones:
Bones’ hardware is designed for longevity and includes self-locking nuts for added security.
d) Diamond Supply Co.:
A favorite among skaters for its stylish and high-performance hardware options.
e) Thunder Trucks:
Thunder produces high-quality hardware designed to complement their truck lineup.
Though often overlooked, skateboard hardware plays a pivotal role in your board’s performance and safety. By understanding the types of hardware available, selecting the right components for your setup, and maintaining them properly, you can enhance your skating experience. Whether you’re a casual cruiser or a hardcore street skater, investing in quality hardware and caring for it will keep your board performing at its best for years to come.
By mastering the basics of skateboard hardware, you’ll ensure that every ride is smooth, safe, and stylish. Happy skating!